UN Women is the UN body responsible for promoting gender equality and empowering women worldwide. Established by the UN General Assembly in 2010, it works with governments, civil society, and international organizations to create policies and programs that advance women’s rights. UN Women focuses on key areas such as ending violence against women, increasing women’s participation in peace and politics, promoting economic empowerment, and ensuring gender equality in governance.

DISEC is the first committee of the UNGA that deals with disarmament and global threats to peace that affect the international community and finds solutions to the challenges faced by international security. DISEC pursued to uphold the principles of humanity, protect countries from mass man-made destruction, and also foster trust and confidence among states. The excessive accumulation and illicit trade of conventional weapons threaten international peace, security, and sustainable development. Heavy conventional weapons in populated areas also endanger civilians, and emerging weapon technologies, like autonomous weapons, threaten global security. Disarmament and arms control measures are crucial for 21st-century security.

The Human Rights Council, established in 2006, is the primary intergovernmental body within the United Nations responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally. Composed of 47 member states, it provides a multilateral forum to address violations, respond to emergencies, and make recommendations for better implementation. The Council’s mandate is to promote “universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all” and “address situations of violations of human rights, including gross and systematic violations, and make recommendations thereon.” The Working Group on Communications reviews complaints from the Council that suggest human rights abuses on a regular basis; these complaints may also be referred to the Working Group on Situations. The Working Group on Situations submits suggestions for action to the Council together with verified reports of persistent patterns of flagrant violations.

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) was established in 1958 and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Its primary role is to promote the peaceful use and exploration of outer space while ensuring that the benefits of space technology are shared equally by all countries. UNOOSA manages treaties such as the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, assists developing nations in building space capabilities, and addresses challenges like space debris, planetary defense, and the prevention of space militarization. In a Model United Nations (MUN) simulation, UNOOSA is represented as a forum where delegates debate key issues in space governance. These include international cooperation in exploration, the regulation of private space companies, equitable access to satellite technology, and the sustainability of space activities. Delegates must work together to balance technological advancement with global fairness, reflecting the real-world challenge of keeping outer space a peaceful and cooperative domain for all humankind.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) was created in 1997 through a merger of the UN Drug Control Programme and the Centre for International Crime Prevention. Its main role is to assist countries in addressing issues related to drugs, organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. UNODC provides research, policy analysis, and technical support to governments to strengthen law enforcement, judicial systems, and preventive strategies. It also runs field projects across the world to reduce drug trafficking, fight human trafficking, and improve criminal justice systems. The organization is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and plays a crucial role in balancing crime prevention with respect for human rights.

The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) was established by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) in 1992. It serves as the main policymaking body of the UN in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice. The Commission discusses global challenges such as organized crime, human trafficking, cybercrime, and corruption, while also promoting the rule of law and fair criminal justice systems. It helps draft international standards and provides recommendations for improving national policies on law enforcement and justice. As part of its mandate, the CCPCJ also works closely with the UNODC to implement crime prevention programs and uphold human rights in justice systems worldwide.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and officially began operations in 1945. Its main purpose is to ensure global monetary cooperation, stabilize exchange rates, and promote balanced international trade. The IMF provides financial assistance to countries facing economic crises, offers policy advice, and delivers technical support to help governments strengthen their economic systems. Member countries can draw on the IMF’s resources to address balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and foster growth. Beyond lending, the IMF also conducts research and publishes reports on global economic trends. The IMF headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., United States.

The Israel-Iran Joint Crisis Committee places delegates at the center of a rapidly evolving geopolitical crisis involving Israel and Iran. Delegates will represent key political, military, and security figures from both sides, working within their respective crisis rooms while responding to developments shaped by the opposing side. The committee will explore issues including regional security, military escalation, diplomatic negotiations, nuclear concerns, and the involvement of other regional and global powers. With events unfolding in real time, delegates must make strategic decisions, manage limited information, negotiate under pressure, and adapt to unexpected developments. Every decision can influence the direction of the crisis, making diplomacy, strategy, and crisis management essential to determining the outcome.

The Futuristic Security Council projects delegates into a world transformed by technological revolutions, environmental upheaval, and shifting power dynamics. Traditional geopolitics intertwine with emerging threats that demand entirely new approaches to peace and security. Delegates will represent both established and newly risen global powers, tasked with addressing conflicts that transcend borders cyber warfare, autonomous weapons, climate refugees, extraterrestrial resource disputes, and global governance of AI. In this setting, the UNSC tests the ability of delegates to think beyond conventional frameworks, build innovative resolutions, and manage conflicts in a world where international law struggles to keep pace with technological and environmental realities. This committee will challenge delegates to imagine the future of diplomacy, balancing national interests with the survival of humanity itself.

The Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Composed of fifteen member states, including five permanent members with veto power, the Council addresses conflicts, international security threats, peacekeeping operations, and situations that may endanger global stability. Delegates will represent member states and engage in diplomatic negotiations, debate resolutions, and respond to developing international crises. The committee challenges participants to balance national interests with the responsibility of maintaining peace, requiring strategic diplomacy, cooperation, and effective decision making. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City, United States.

The House of Representatives of Nepal is the lower house of Nepal’s Federal Parliament and serves as a central institution of the country’s democratic system. Composed of elected representatives from across Nepal, the House is responsible for making and amending laws, approving the national budget, holding the government accountable, and addressing matters of national importance. As a parliamentary committee simulation, delegates will take on the roles of Members of Parliament, representing different political parties and constituencies while debating legislation, national policies, and pressing issues facing Nepal. The committee will challenge delegates to engage in political negotiation, coalition building, and parliamentary debate while balancing party interests with the broader needs of the nation.

The International Press Corps is a collective of journalists and media professionals who cover international affairs and provide news coverage of global events. This team works internationally to provide accurate and timely reporting on important social, political, and economic topics that impact other nations. The International Press Corps' primary goals are to hold governments and institutions accountable through investigative journalism, to provide critical analysis and context for international occurrences, and to educate the world's population by providing unbiased and thorough new. In a Model United Nations (MUN) context, the International Press Corps stands in for the media's coverage and reporting of the conference's activities. This body is in charge of creating news stories, updates, and reports regarding the discussions, choices, and votes taken by the MUN's several committees and councils. Members of the International Press Corps contribute to a better understanding and greater effect of the MUN conference by serving as journalists and fostering an informed and involved audience.

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress and plays a central role in shaping the country’s laws and policies. In this MUN simulation, delegates will assume the roles of US Senators, representing different states and political perspectives while debating pressing national and international issues. Delegates will introduce and debate legislation, negotiate with fellow senators, form political alliances, and work towards securing enough support for their proposals. The committee will focus on realistic parliamentary procedure, political strategy, negotiation, and decision making, challenging delegates to balance party interests, state priorities, and the wider interests of the United States.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1949 as a political and military alliance with the aim of ensuring collective defense and promoting security among member states. Based on the principle of mutual defense, NATO ensures that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all. Beyond military security, NATO also engages in crisis management, cooperative security, and partnerships with non-member states to address global threats such as terrorism and cyber warfare. The alliance continues to adapt to modern challenges, balancing defense obligations with diplomatic and humanitarian efforts. NATO’s headquarters is located in Brussels, Belgium.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in 1960 to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member states while ensuring stable and efficient oil markets. As one of the world's most influential intergovernmental organizations, OPEC plays a critical role in regulating oil production, maintaining fair and stable prices, and safeguarding the interests of both producing and consuming nations. Beyond managing the global oil supply, OPEC faces modern challenges including energy security, economic volatility, climate change, and the global transition towards renewable energy. Through diplomacy and consensus-building, member states work to balance national economic priorities with the stability of the international energy market. OPEC's headquarters is located in Vienna, Austria.

The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier international forum for economic cooperation, bringing together 19 of the world's largest economies along with the European Union and the African Union. Established in 1999, the G20 provides a platform for leaders to address pressing global economic and financial challenges while promoting sustainable growth, international trade, and financial stability. In recent years, the G20 agenda has expanded to include climate action, digital transformation, energy security, global health, food security, and geopolitical cooperation. Through high level diplomacy and consensus driven negotiations, member states work to develop coordinated solutions to the world's most complex challenges. As the G20 Summit is hosted by a different member each year, its venue rotates annually among participating nations.

The Arctic Council was established in 1996 as a high level intergovernmental forum dedicated to promoting cooperation, coordination, and sustainable development in the Arctic region. Comprising the eight Arctic states and six Permanent Participant organizations representing Indigenous peoples, the council addresses issues such as climate change, environmental protection, biodiversity, scientific research, sustainable economic development, and maritime safety. As the Arctic becomes increasingly significant due to melting ice, emerging trade routes, and resource exploration, the council serves as a platform for dialogue and consensus building while emphasizing peaceful cooperation and respect for Indigenous communities. The Arctic Council Secretariat is located in Tromsø, Norway.